Introduction to oncology and oncology care
Oncology is the medical specialty that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and aftercare of cancer. It is a complex and constantly growing field, as cancer occurs in many forms and numerous therapeutic approaches exist. Parallel to this is oncology nursing: an equally diverse and essential area of nursing that focuses on the specific needs and challenges of cancer patients.
The role of oncology nursing in the treatment process
Oncology nurses play a central role in the entire treatment process of cancer patients. Their tasks range from preparing and administering medication, monitoring patients and recognizing side effects to providing psychosocial support. They are often the main point of contact for patients and their families and act as a link between patients and doctors. Oncology nurses provide not only physical but also emotional support, as a cancer diagnosis and treatment is often accompanied by fear, uncertainty and sadness.
Difference between general nursing and oncology nursing
Although the basics of nursing care are similar across specialties, oncology nursing has its own unique characteristics. Here are some of the differences:
Specialized knowledge
Oncology nurses need to be well informed about the different types of cancer, treatment methods and potential side effects.
Emotional stress
The emotional intensity in oncology can be higher as nurses often work with seriously ill patients and their families.
Complex medication
Many cancer treatments require precise medication administration and monitoring.
Interdisciplinary collaboration: The work requires close collaboration with a team of oncologists, surgeons, radiologists and other specialists.
Why is oncology care at home particularly important?
The home environment can be both comfortable and healing for many cancer patients. However, the transition from a clinic or hospital setting to home often presents challenges, especially if specialized care is still needed. Learn why oncology care at home can be not only a practical choice, but a therapeutic one, in our next article.
This article serves as an introduction to the world of oncology care. The depth and breadth of this specialty requires ongoing education and training for professionals and a high level of compassion and commitment to assist patients through this difficult phase of life.
